Bat Species Identification

Have you found an endangered species of bat in Virginia?

Quick Guide to Threatened and Endangered Bats of Virginia

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Virginia Big Ear Bat

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Gray Bat

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Northern Long Ear Bat

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Little Brown Myotis

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Tricolored Bat

These are not the only the endangered / threatened species of bat in VA. Indiana bat and Rafinesque's bat are not pictured.

Rules of Thumb for Adult Bats:

Most endangered species are 2 inches or less, from the nose to the base of the tail, as adults.

Most would fit on the back of an adult persons thumb.

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Tricolored Bat

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Little Brown Myotis

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Little brown bat vs. big brown bat

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Diagram courtesy of Maggie Brown, Bat Care News

Rules of Thumb for Bat Pups:

  • Neonates (A, B, and C, above) of listed species are very small. Most are thumbnail sized or smaller.
  • Juveniles (D, E , above) are furred, but have a visible ‘neck’. They may be up to the size of the first joint of a thumb (1-2”).
  • Fully furred juveniles are still dependent on maternal care. If reunion is not possible, then please take to a bat rehabilitator.
  • Virginia big ear and Rafinesque’s bats are larger, but are easily distinguished by extremely large ears and a fleshy pad on the nose.
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Tricolor Bat Pup on Fingertip

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Tricolor Bat Pup with thumb tip in background

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Juvenile Northern Long Eared Bat

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Juvenile Little Brown Bat

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Wiggling Myotis Pup for scale

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For assistance with bat ID, please TEXT photos to: 703-973-3157 or 703-627-9975.

  • Please include something for scale, such as a dollar bill.
  • Please ensure photos of bat faces are in focus.
  • Please include a contact name.

Bat ID for Professionals

Photographic Guide to Bats

Learn to Identify the Bats of Virginia & Maryland

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